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2009 MONITORING RESULTS FOR
CONTAMINANTS IN DRINKING WATER

You may be more vulnerable than the general population to certain microbial contaminants, such as Cryptosporidium, in drinking water. Infants, some elderly, or Immuno-compromised persons such as those undergoing chemotherapy for cancer; those who have undergone organ transplants; those who are undergoing treatment with steroids; and people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders can be particularly at risk from infections. You should seek advice about drinking water from your physician or health care provider. Additional guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Crytosporidium are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791).

Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791).

The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.

In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. Food and Drug Administration regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water, which must provide the same protection for public health.

Definitions:
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below, which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG):
The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants.
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL):
The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.
Action Level (or AL): The concentration of a contaminant, which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements, which a water system must follow.
Treatment Technique (or TT): A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.
90th Percentile: 90% of samples are equal to or less than the number in the chart.
NTU or Nephelometric Turbidity Units: A measure of clarity.
NA: Not applicable.
ND: Not detectable at testing limits.
Su: Standard Unit
PPB or parts per billion: micrograms per liter (ug/l).
PPM or parts per million: milligrams per liter (mg/l).
HARA: Highest Annual Rolling Average.
CDC: Highest Annual Rolling Average.
EPA:
Environmenal Protection Agency.

Contaminant

Unit
MCLG Health Goal
MCL EPA's Limits
Highest Level & Range Detected
Potential Source of Contamination
Cash Water
NTMWD
Microbiological Contaminants
Total Organic Carbon
ppm
NA
TT
4.29

3.53

Naturally present in the environment
2.42 - 4.29
2.16 - 5.28
Total Organic Carbon is reported as ppm in the finished water.

Turbidity2

NTU
NA
TT/never more than 1 NTU and less than 0.3 NTU in 95% of samples
0.20 (average)
0.26 (average)
Soil Runoff.
0.26 (highest)
0.09-0.50 (range)
100% met limits
100% met limits
Inorganic Contaminants
Barium
ppm
2
2
NA
0.04
Discharge of drilling wastes. Discharge from metal refineries. Erosion of natural deposits.
Chlorite
ppm
0.8
1
NA
0.38 (average)
By-product of drinking water chlorination.
0.01 - 0.68
Chlorine Dioxide
ppb
MRDLG = 800
MRDL = 800
NA

10.0 (average)

Water additive used to control microbes.
ND - 90
Copper
ppm
1.3
1.3= AL

0.135 (90th percentile) (2007)1

NA

Corrosion of household plumbing systems. Erosion of natural depostis. Leaching from wood preservatives.
All sites below AL
Fluoride
ppm
4
4
0.90
0.74
Erosion of natural deposits. Water additive to promote strong teeth. Discharge from fertilizer & aluminum factories.
0.63 - 0.90
0.73 - 0.74
Lead
ppb
0
15= AL
1.3 (90th percentile)(2007)1
NA
Corrosion of household plumbing systems. Erosion of natural deposits.
All sites below AL
Nitrate
ppm
10
10
0.30
0.36
Runoff from fertilizer use. Leaching from septic tanks, sewage. Erosion of natural deposits.
0.31 - 0.36
 
Synthetic Organic Contaminants
Atrazine
ppb
3
3
0.21
0.47
Runoff from herbicide used on row crops.
ND - 0.21
0.43 - 0.47
 
Volatine Organice Contaminants and Disinfection By-Products
Chloramines
ppm
MRDLG = 4
MRDL = 4
2.41 (average)
2.72 (average)

Water additive used to control microbes

2.1 - 2.70
0.5 - 4.0
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
ppb
NA
60
29.41 HARA
26.78 HARA
Byproduct of drinking water chlorination.
18.1 - 48.2
15.3 - 36.5
Total
Trihalomethanes
(TTHMs)
   
ppb
0
80
36.02 HARA
45.1 HARA

Byproduct of drinking water chlorination.

20.4 - 51.6
31.0 - 55.2

Non Regulated Substances

Unregulated contaminant monitoring helps EPA to determine where certain contaminants occur and whether it needs to regulate those contaminants. All results are from monitoring completed during the 2009 testing year unless otherwise noted.1

Substance
Unit
Level & Range Detected
Cash Water
NTMWD Water
Alkalinity
ppm
66
NA
Acetone
ppb
5.24
ND - 5.24
ND
Bromodichloromethane
ppb
8.7
NA
6.8 - 10.5
Chloride
ppm
74.6 single sample
NA
Chloroform
ppb
20.9
NA
10.78 - 29.40
Dibromochloromethane
ppb
2.04
NA
1.88 - 2.20
N - nitrosodimethylamine
(NDMA)
ppb
NA
0.0023
ND - 0.0023
pH
su
7.6
NA
Sodium
ppm
47.7
52.8
44.6 - 52.8
Sulfate
ppm
13.7
107
single sample
104 - 107
Total Dissolved Solids
ppm
214
NA

Footnotes
1 The state allows us to monitor for some contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants do not change frequently. Some of our data, though accurate, is more than one year old.

2 Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of the water. We monitor it because it is a good indicator of the effectiveness of our filtration system.

Cash Special Utility District and North Texas Municipal Water District both test the source water and treated water for the presence of cryptosporidium. Cryptosporidium (Crypto) is a microscopic organism that, when ingested, can result in diarrhea, fever and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Crypto comes from animal waste in the watershed and may be found in our source water. Crypto is eliminated by using a multi-barrier water treatment process including sedimentation, filtration and disinfection. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1 (800) 426-4791. Cryptosporidium has not been detected in any of our samples tested.

 

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